Muhammad Adib Al-Nabulusi - <div><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:
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AR-IQ"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:
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AR-IQ">اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ، ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أدﯾﺐ. دﻣﺸﻖ اﻟﺸﺎم و ﺻﺎﻟﺤﯿﺘﮭﺎ: ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺮﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺎدي ﻋﺸﺮ و اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ
ﻋﺸﺮ اﻟﮭﺠﺮﯾﯿﻦ، اﻟﻤﻮاﻛﺒﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﺮﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ و اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ اﻟﻤﯿﻼدﯾﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ
ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻐﻨﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ. دﻣﺸﻖ: ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ دار اﻟﺼﻔﺎ،١٩٩٨، ٧٣٦ص.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><br></div><div>Al-Nabulusi, Muhammad Adib, Dimashq al-Sham wa-Salihiyyatuha: fi al-Qarnayn al-Hadi ʻAshar wa-al-Thani ʻAshar al-Hijriyyayn, al-Muwakibayn lil-Qarnayn al-Sabiʻ ʻAshar wa-al-Thamin ʻAshar al-Miladiyyayn min Khilal Tarjamat al-Shaykh ʻAbd al-Ghani al-Nabulusi. Damascus: Maktabat Dar al-Safa: 1998, 736pp.</div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">ملخص</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:
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AR-IQ"><span style="font-weight: bold;">دﻣﺸﻖ اﻟﺸﺎم و ﺻﺎﻟﺤﯿﺘﮭﺎ: ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺮﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺎدي ﻋﺸﺮ و اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ اﻟﮭﺠﺮﯾﯿﻦ، اﻟﻤﻮاﻛﺒﯿﻦ
ﻟﻠﻘﺮﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ و اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ اﻟﻤﯿﻼدﯾﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻐﻨﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:
&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
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AR-IQ"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:
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AR-IQ"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:right;line-height:normal"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:
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AR-IQ">ﯾﺸﻜﻞ ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﺬي ﯾﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ٧٣٦ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺿﺨﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﯿﺮة وﯾﺘﻨﺎول ﺣﯿﺎة اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ
اﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﻲ اﻟﺸﮭﯿﺮ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻐﻨﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ (١٦٤٠- ١٧٣٣) &nbsp;و أﻋﻤﺎﻟﮫ، و ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﮫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ و اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﯿﯿﻦ.
ﯾﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻲ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﯿﺔ ﺷﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ ﺣﯿﺚ ﻋﺎش اﻟﺸﯿﺦ و ﻋﻤﻞ و
دﻓﻦ، ﺣﯿﺚ ﻋﺎش أﺟﺪاده و أﺣﻔﺎده ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻘﺮون و ارﺗﺒﻂ اﺳﻤﮫ ﺑﮭﺎ دوﻣﺎ. و ﻗﺎم ﺣﻔﯿﺪه ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
أدﯾﺐ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ ﺑﺘﺄﻟﯿﻒ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب إﺣﯿﺎء ﻟﺬﻛﺮى اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺸﮭﯿﺮ.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:right;line-height:normal"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:
&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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AR-IQ">أﺳﺲ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺸﯿﺦ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ،
و اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ و اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ ﻋﻨﮫ، و ﺗﺮاﺟﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮﯾﮫ و زﻣﻼﺋﮫ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء و ﺗﻼﻣﯿﺬه و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ
اﻟﺤﻮارات اﻟﺘﻲ أﺟﺮاھﺎ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء اﻟﺴﻮرﯾﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮﯾﻦ و ﻣﻊ ﻛﺒﺎر ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﮫ اﻟﺬﯾﻦ
رووا ﻟﮫ اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻜﺎﯾﺎ و اﻟﻄﺮاﺋﻒ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﻠﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﯿﻞ إﻟﻰ ﺟﯿﻞ. ﻓﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﮫ
اﺗﺒﻊ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﺧﻄﺎ زﻣﻨﯿﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻜﺸﻔﺎ ﺣﯿﺎة اﻟﺸﯿﺦ و ﺳﯿﺮﺗﮫ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ، ﻣﻨﺬ ﻛﺎن طﻔﻼ ﻣﻠﮭﻤﺎ ﯾﺪرس
ﻋﻠﻰ ﯾﺪ واﻟﺪه اﻟﻤﺜﻘﻒ ﺛﻢ ﯾﺘﻠﻘﻰ اﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻣﻦ واﻟﺪﺗﮫ اﻟﺘﻲ وﻓﺮت ﻟﮫ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎ راﻗﯿﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﯾﺪ ﻛﺒﺎر
اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﺑﻌﺪ رﺣﯿﻞ واﻟﺪه، ﻣﺘﺘﺒﻌﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺮب ﺗﻄﻮر ﺳﯿﺮة اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮاﺣﻠﮭﺎ، ﯾﺴﺒﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﮫ و إﻧﺠﺎزاﺗﮫ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﮫ ﻓﻘﯿﮭﺎ و ﻣﻔﻜﺮا و ﺻﻮﻓﯿﺎ و ﻣﺪرﺳﺎ و ﻟﻐﻮﯾﺎ و ﻛﺎﺗﺒﺎ و ﺷﺎﻋﺮا. و ﻓﻲ
ﺧﻂ ﻣﻮاز ﯾﺴﻠﻂ ﺿﻮءا ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﮫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻠّﻢ و ﻋﻠﱠﻢ و ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻓﯿﮭﺎ، و ﻣﻊ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﯿﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ إﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺴﮫ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﮭﯿﺮة، و ﺗﺄﻟﯿﻒ
اﻟﻤﻮﺳﯿﻘﻰ و اﻷﻏﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺎزاﻟﺖ اﻷﺟﯿﺎل ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮرﯾﺎ ﺗﺮددھﺎ و ﻋﺒﺮ ﺗﻨﺎول اﻟﻘﻀﺎﯾﺎ
اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎﺗﮫ.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:right;line-height:normal"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:
&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-language:
AR-IQ"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:right;line-height:normal"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:
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AR-IQ">ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮھﻤﺎ ﻛﺒﯿﺌﺘﯿﻦ ﻓﻜﺮﯾﺘﯿﻦ ﻧﺸﯿﻄﺘﯿﻦ، ﺗﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﯿﺔ و دﻣﺸﻖ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﮭﻤﺎ
أرﺿﯿﺘﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﯾﺘﯿﻦ ﺗﻀﺎﻓﺮت ﻓﯿﮭﻤﺎ ﺣﯿﺎة اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺣﯿﺎﺗﮫ اﻟﻔﻜﺮﯾﺔ. اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ
ﺣﻮﱠل اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ ﻗﺼﺮه اﻟﺸﺘﻮي ﻓﯿﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ و ﺻﺎﻟﺘﮫ اﻟﺼﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ
ظﻼ ﻏﺎﻣﺮا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﺮد. و ﺗﻈﮭﺮ دﻣﺸﻖ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺮر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻋﺒﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ اﻟﺤﻤﯿﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ
اﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﯿﺔ و ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻏﻮطﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎن ﯾﺘﺮدد إﻟﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﮫ و ﺗﻼﻣﯿﺬه و اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺮس ﺑﻌﺾ ﻗﺼﺎﺋﺪه
ﻟﮭﺎ.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:right;line-height:normal"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:
&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-language:
AR-IQ"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:right;line-height:normal"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:
&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
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AR-IQ">ﯾﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻛﺸﺎف طﻮﯾﻞ ﺑﻤﺌﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺐ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ و أطﺮوﺣﺎﺗﮫ و رﺳﺎﺋﻠﮫ و دواوﯾﻨﮫ
اﻟﺸﻌﺮﯾﺔ و ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ أﯾﻀﺎ ﺻﻮرا ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺤﯿﺔ ﻵﺛﺎر و ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت ﻓﻲ دﻣﺸﻖ و ﺻﻮرة ﻟﻠﺸﯿﺦ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ ﺧﻄﮭﺎ
ﻓﻨﺎن ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ أوﺻﺎف ﻗﺪﻣﮭﺎ ﻋﻨﮫ ﺗﻼﻣﯿﺬه و أﺣﻔﺎده.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:right;line-height:normal"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:
&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:right;line-height:normal"><span lang="AR-IQ" dir="RTL" style="font-family:
&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-language:
AR-IQ">ﯾﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ھﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ دراﺳﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻐﻨﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ و اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﺪﻣﺸﻖ
ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺼﺮ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺚ اﻷول، و ﯾﻀﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺟﺪﯾﺪة ﻟﻢ ﯾﺴﺒﻖ ﻧﺸﺮھﺎ. و ﻟﻜﻦ و ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺣﯿﺎن ﯾﺘﺸﺘﺖ
اﻟﺴﺮد ﺧﺎرج ﺳﯿﺎﻗﮫ، و ﯾﻨﺰﻟﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻼﻏﺔ و اﻟﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺣﯿﺎن، و ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺣﯿﻦ ﯾﺴﺘﻄﺮد اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ
ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﮫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﮫ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻋﺎ ﺑﺤﻤﺎﺳﮫ ﻟﺘﺄﻛﯿﺪ ﺻﻠﺘﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻢ. و ﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﺈن
اﻟﻌﺜﺮة اﻟﻜﺒﺮى ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﺗﻜﻤﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪم إﯾﻼﺋﮫ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻹﻧﺠﺎزات اﻟﻜﺒﺮى ﻟﻠﺸﯿﺦ
اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ آراﺋﮫ اﻟﺘﺤﺮرﯾﺔ اﻟﺮاﺋﺪة ﻓﻲ إﺟﺎزة اﻟﻤﻮﺳﯿﻘﺎ ﺷﺮﻋﺎ و اﻣﺘﺪاﺣﮭﺎ و اﻟﺘﻲ أدﺧﻠﺘﮫ
ﻓﻲ ﺻﺪام ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﺪﯾﻨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ زﻣﺎﻧﮫ، و اﻟﻤﺮور ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬه اﻵراء اﻟﻤﻌﺘﺪﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ
ﺳﺎھﻤﺖ ﻓﻲ إدﺧﺎﻟﮫ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره أﺣﺪ اﻟﺘﻨﻮﯾﺮﯾﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﮭﻀﻮﯾﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺼﺮ
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دمشق الشام و صالحيتها: في القرنين الحادي عشر و الثاني عشر الهجريين، المواكبين للقرنين السابع عشر و الثامن عشر الميلاديين من خلال ترجمة الشيخ عبد الغني النابلسي
Type
abstract
Year
2014


اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ، ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أدﯾﺐ. دﻣﺸﻖ اﻟﺸﺎم و ﺻﺎﻟﺤﯿﺘﮭﺎ: ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺮﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺎدي ﻋﺸﺮ و اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ اﻟﮭﺠﺮﯾﯿﻦ، اﻟﻤﻮاﻛﺒﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﺮﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ و اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ اﻟﻤﯿﻼدﯾﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻐﻨﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ. دﻣﺸﻖ: ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ دار اﻟﺼﻔﺎ،١٩٩٨، ٧٣٦ص.


Al-Nabulusi, Muhammad Adib, Dimashq al-Sham wa-Salihiyyatuha: fi al-Qarnayn al-Hadi ʻAshar wa-al-Thani ʻAshar al-Hijriyyayn, al-Muwakibayn lil-Qarnayn al-Sabiʻ ʻAshar wa-al-Thamin ʻAshar al-Miladiyyayn min Khilal Tarjamat al-Shaykh ʻAbd al-Ghani al-Nabulusi. Damascus: Maktabat Dar al-Safa: 1998, 736pp.

ملخص

دﻣﺸﻖ اﻟﺸﺎم و ﺻﺎﻟﺤﯿﺘﮭﺎ: ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺮﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺎدي ﻋﺸﺮ و اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ اﻟﮭﺠﺮﯾﯿﻦ، اﻟﻤﻮاﻛﺒﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﺮﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ و اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ اﻟﻤﯿﻼدﯾﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻟﺸﯿﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻐﻨﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ



ﯾﺸﻜﻞ ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﺬي ﯾﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ٧٣٦ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺿﺨﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﯿﺮة وﯾﺘﻨﺎول ﺣﯿﺎة اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﻲ اﻟﺸﮭﯿﺮ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻐﻨﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ (١٦٤٠- ١٧٣٣)  و أﻋﻤﺎﻟﮫ، و ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﮫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ و اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﯿﯿﻦ. ﯾﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻲ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﯿﺔ ﺷﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ ﺣﯿﺚ ﻋﺎش اﻟﺸﯿﺦ و ﻋﻤﻞ و دﻓﻦ، ﺣﯿﺚ ﻋﺎش أﺟﺪاده و أﺣﻔﺎده ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻘﺮون و ارﺗﺒﻂ اﺳﻤﮫ ﺑﮭﺎ دوﻣﺎ. و ﻗﺎم ﺣﻔﯿﺪه ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أدﯾﺐ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ ﺑﺘﺄﻟﯿﻒ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب إﺣﯿﺎء ﻟﺬﻛﺮى اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺸﮭﯿﺮ.

 

أﺳﺲ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺸﯿﺦ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ، و اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ و اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ ﻋﻨﮫ، و ﺗﺮاﺟﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮﯾﮫ و زﻣﻼﺋﮫ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء و ﺗﻼﻣﯿﺬه و ﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﺤﻮارات اﻟﺘﻲ أﺟﺮاھﺎ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء اﻟﺴﻮرﯾﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮﯾﻦ و ﻣﻊ ﻛﺒﺎر ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﮫ اﻟﺬﯾﻦ رووا ﻟﮫ اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻜﺎﯾﺎ و اﻟﻄﺮاﺋﻒ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﻠﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﯿﻞ إﻟﻰ ﺟﯿﻞ. ﻓﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﮫ اﺗﺒﻊ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﺧﻄﺎ زﻣﻨﯿﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻜﺸﻔﺎ ﺣﯿﺎة اﻟﺸﯿﺦ و ﺳﯿﺮﺗﮫ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ، ﻣﻨﺬ ﻛﺎن طﻔﻼ ﻣﻠﮭﻤﺎ ﯾﺪرس ﻋﻠﻰ ﯾﺪ واﻟﺪه اﻟﻤﺜﻘﻒ ﺛﻢ ﯾﺘﻠﻘﻰ اﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻣﻦ واﻟﺪﺗﮫ اﻟﺘﻲ وﻓﺮت ﻟﮫ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎ راﻗﯿﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﯾﺪ ﻛﺒﺎر اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﺑﻌﺪ رﺣﯿﻞ واﻟﺪه، ﻣﺘﺘﺒﻌﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺮب ﺗﻄﻮر ﺳﯿﺮة اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮاﺣﻠﮭﺎ، ﯾﺴﺒﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮫ و إﻧﺠﺎزاﺗﮫ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﮫ ﻓﻘﯿﮭﺎ و ﻣﻔﻜﺮا و ﺻﻮﻓﯿﺎ و ﻣﺪرﺳﺎ و ﻟﻐﻮﯾﺎ و ﻛﺎﺗﺒﺎ و ﺷﺎﻋﺮا. و ﻓﻲ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻮاز ﯾﺴﻠﻂ ﺿﻮءا ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﮫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻠّﻢ و ﻋﻠﱠﻢ و ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ، و ﻣﻊ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﯿﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ إﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺴﮫ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﮭﯿﺮة، و ﺗﺄﻟﯿﻒ اﻟﻤﻮﺳﯿﻘﻰ و اﻷﻏﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺎزاﻟﺖ اﻷﺟﯿﺎل ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮرﯾﺎ ﺗﺮددھﺎ و ﻋﺒﺮ ﺗﻨﺎول اﻟﻘﻀﺎﯾﺎ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎﺗﮫ.

 

ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮھﻤﺎ ﻛﺒﯿﺌﺘﯿﻦ ﻓﻜﺮﯾﺘﯿﻦ ﻧﺸﯿﻄﺘﯿﻦ، ﺗﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﯿﺔ و دﻣﺸﻖ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﮭﻤﺎ أرﺿﯿﺘﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﯾﺘﯿﻦ ﺗﻀﺎﻓﺮت ﻓﯿﮭﻤﺎ ﺣﯿﺎة اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺣﯿﺎﺗﮫ اﻟﻔﻜﺮﯾﺔ. اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﻮﱠل اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ ﻗﺼﺮه اﻟﺸﺘﻮي ﻓﯿﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ و ﺻﺎﻟﺘﮫ اﻟﺼﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ظﻼ ﻏﺎﻣﺮا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﺮد. و ﺗﻈﮭﺮ دﻣﺸﻖ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺮر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻋﺒﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ اﻟﺤﻤﯿﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﯿﺔ و ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻏﻮطﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎن ﯾﺘﺮدد إﻟﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﮫ و ﺗﻼﻣﯿﺬه و اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺮس ﺑﻌﺾ ﻗﺼﺎﺋﺪه ﻟﮭﺎ.

 

ﯾﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻛﺸﺎف طﻮﯾﻞ ﺑﻤﺌﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺐ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ و أطﺮوﺣﺎﺗﮫ و رﺳﺎﺋﻠﮫ و دواوﯾﻨﮫ اﻟﺸﻌﺮﯾﺔ و ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ أﯾﻀﺎ ﺻﻮرا ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺤﯿﺔ ﻵﺛﺎر و ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت ﻓﻲ دﻣﺸﻖ و ﺻﻮرة ﻟﻠﺸﯿﺦ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ ﺧﻄﮭﺎ ﻓﻨﺎن ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ أوﺻﺎف ﻗﺪﻣﮭﺎ ﻋﻨﮫ ﺗﻼﻣﯿﺬه و أﺣﻔﺎده.

 

ﯾﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻣﺴﺎھﻤﺔ ھﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ دراﺳﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻐﻨﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ و اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﺪﻣﺸﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺼﺮ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺚ اﻷول، و ﯾﻀﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺟﺪﯾﺪة ﻟﻢ ﯾﺴﺒﻖ ﻧﺸﺮھﺎ. و ﻟﻜﻦ و ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺣﯿﺎن ﯾﺘﺸﺘﺖ اﻟﺴﺮد ﺧﺎرج ﺳﯿﺎﻗﮫ، و ﯾﻨﺰﻟﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻼﻏﺔ و اﻟﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺣﯿﺎن، و ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺣﯿﻦ ﯾﺴﺘﻄﺮد اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﮫ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﮫ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻋﺎ ﺑﺤﻤﺎﺳﮫ ﻟﺘﺄﻛﯿﺪ ﺻﻠﺘﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻢ. و ﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﺈن اﻟﻌﺜﺮة اﻟﻜﺒﺮى ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﺗﻜﻤﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪم إﯾﻼﺋﮫ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻹﻧﺠﺎزات اﻟﻜﺒﺮى ﻟﻠﺸﯿﺦ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﻠﺴﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ آراﺋﮫ اﻟﺘﺤﺮرﯾﺔ اﻟﺮاﺋﺪة ﻓﻲ إﺟﺎزة اﻟﻤﻮﺳﯿﻘﺎ ﺷﺮﻋﺎ و اﻣﺘﺪاﺣﮭﺎ و اﻟﺘﻲ أدﺧﻠﺘﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺻﺪام ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﺪﯾﻨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ زﻣﺎﻧﮫ، و اﻟﻤﺮور ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬه اﻵراء اﻟﻤﻌﺘﺪﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺎھﻤﺖ ﻓﻲ إدﺧﺎﻟﮫ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره أﺣﺪ اﻟﺘﻨﻮﯾﺮﯾﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﮭﻀﻮﯾﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺼﺮ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺚ اﻷول.

 

ﻋﻄﺎرد ﺣﯿﺪر

Citation
Haider, Otared. '"Arabic abstract Damascus of Syria and its Salihiyyah Quarter in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries AH, Corresponding to the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries CE, Through the Biography of Shaykh ‘Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi'". Translated by Otared Haider. In Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875 to 2011, by Aptin Khanbaghi. 475. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014.
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Muslim Civilisations abstract the Aga Khan University
Country
Syria
Language
Arabic
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