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Archnet is an Open Access resource, provided to the public to facilitate cultural understanding and excellence in both scholarship and practice. Unless otherwise noted. Archnet material is available for instructional, nonprofit use, and personal use on the terms of a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International</a> (CC BY-NC 4.0) license.Content from Archnet.org may not be published, displayed, or appropriated for commercial use without the expressed written permission of the copyright holder. Please contact Archnet to request permission to use Archnet.org website and contents beyond the scope outlined above. High-resolution images may be available by contacting us using <a href="mailto:archnet@mit.edu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">archnet@mit.edu</a>.

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Welcome to ARCHNET NEXT, the latest iteration of Archnet, an Open Access, intellectual resource focused on architecture, urbanism, environmental and landscape design, conservation issues, visual and material cultures, and other topics related to the built environment. With a focus on societies in which Muslims are or have been a significant cultural presence, Archnet’s mission is to provide ready access to quality, unique texts and media that facilitate excellence in teaching, scholarship, and professional work. Since it was originally launched in 2002 Archnet’s digital library has grown considerably.&nbsp;Moreover, Archnet has developed a well established reputation as a reliable authority and useful tool for teaching and learning about the built environment of Muslim societies, past, and present. Archnet is a partnership between the <a href="https://archnet.org/collections/1342" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Documentation Center at MIT </a> (AKDC@MIT) and the <a href="https://archnet.org/authorities/1903" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Trust for Culture</a> (AKTC), with support from the <a href="https://archnet.org/collections/50" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture</a> at Harvard and MIT.&nbsp;ARCHNET NEXT was developed by <a href="https://www.performantsoftware.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Performant Software Solutions</a>. For help using Archnet, <a href="https://www.archnet.org/pages/help" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">click here</a>.

About

Pakistan

Gardens of Ali Mardan Khan

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBK1o4QWc9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--973ed217f4c4d15b885f20d9d8845eed068bd02a/SalimargardenShahibagh.jpeg

digital photograph

SalimargardenShahibagh.jpeg

Kamran's Tomb and Gardens

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBK1Y4QWc9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--cee761167e055e59e20d96a0030d1300f8a50496/dreamstime_l_167702184.jpg

dreamstime_l_167702184.jpg

Bagh-e-Mirza Kamran

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBK044QWc9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--1ea4f7d8b4cb69fa46850dd5e879d6e772e27988/Baradari_of_kamran_mirza-_Ravi.jpeg

Baradari_of_kamran_mirza-_Ravi.jpeg

Tomb of Nur Jahan

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBa2xFIiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--2e1ecd89b6b0b35b448404f977810268b980aaaf/IHP0125.jpg

35 mm slide

IHP0125

Maqbara-i Jahangir

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBMnlXQVE9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--b108b2de4bf521330915e07bdde1f3807721b9f7/IAA107780.jpg

4334 L-143.jpg

Lahore Fort Gardens 

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBNjJWQVE9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--c69e48093a1d0dc59eda479d39f2d9ce9742c0dc/IAA107585.jpg

4334 L-059.jpg

Garden of Behram Khan 

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBK2Q4QWc9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--eafdf26ff1f4e4b7fc86111afda387531df98aa9/2560px-Attock_Qila.jpeg

Attock Qila

Asaf Khan Tomb

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBNHJaQVE9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--3d72dc7f12f4cdc88395039942bfaa5e256ae3b1/IAA132346.jpg

Tomb Garden of Asaf Khan 

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBMm1XQVE9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--be48d01285ba6edb63a5b66879fabbbe8aee011f/IAA107776.jpg

Lebanon

The Cube Residential Tower

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBOTE4QWc9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--32123611452330a3b2c48d524ad19f1cff5f2ace/01_4905.jpg

IAA699635

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ottoman Houses of Sarajevo

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBcjVhIiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--4ee93ed06dee44560b217ba3d58cf94d2f836886/ITB0033.jpg

ITB0033

Svrzina Kuća

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBOXQ4QWc9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--8f74f6381ed6642a0ed0333a58b71c72fec086b7/bvasarajevo003f.jpg

Svrzina kuća Family courtyard 

Replica of Zgosca's Stecak

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBOWQ4QWc9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--7c2fc1b2641b18130d9c1c8a6949b9217edc3a92/bvasarajevo007.jpg

Medieval Stećak (tombstone)

Hadžijska Mosque

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBOXg4QWc9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--b928fd8efd6c873a373f7e4f8e88f584453a462f/Sarajevo_-_Hadz%CC%8Cijska_Mosque.jpg

Sarajevo_-_Hadžijska_Mosque.jpg

Šeher Ćehaja Bridge

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBOXA4QWc9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--4c2ba7a61a8cff9c708215afedbef299c0fb703e/bvasarajevo009.jpg

Sehercehaja Bridge

Blagaj Tekija

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBM3F3QVE9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--bc927e265539ad30ffc208f580c281d32ef56dab/IAA116356.jpg

35 mm color slide

Blagaj Tekija. The tekija seen situated on the shore of the Buna River, at the base of the massive karst stone formation

Saudi Arabia

King Abdullah Financial District Grand Mosque

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBOGw4QWc9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--540c259d9212a975375f5a9617073b69c8db9490/01_5090.jpg

IAA699616

Parents House

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBOE44QWc9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--b0e6f745f71ecbc302417f839a483a23a09481f1/01_5381.jpg

IAA699610

Turkey

Vocational and Training High School

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBOEo4QWc9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--1d2d606552d2a7afc5307e4706eb3c35f818ff7f/GBZ1003.jpg

IAA699608

Morocco

Kutubiyya Courtyard

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBc1JNIiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--e6c967e456c5dbf9806775ffa80ebdfd39b1ba95/IHM0113.jpg