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Welcome to ARCHNET NEXT, the latest iteration of Archnet, an Open Access, intellectual resource focused on architecture, urbanism, environmental and landscape design, conservation issues, visual and material cultures, and other topics related to the built environment. With a focus on societies in which Muslims are or have been a significant cultural presence, Archnet’s mission is to provide ready access to quality, unique texts and media that facilitate excellence in teaching, scholarship, and professional work. Since it was originally launched in 2002 Archnet’s digital library has grown considerably.&nbsp;Moreover, Archnet has developed a well established reputation as a reliable authority and useful tool for teaching and learning about the built environment of Muslim societies, past, and present. Archnet is a partnership between the <a href="https://archnet.org/collections/1342" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Documentation Center at MIT </a> (AKDC@MIT) and the <a href="https://archnet.org/authorities/1903" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Trust for Culture</a> (AKTC), with support from the <a href="https://archnet.org/collections/50" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture</a> at Harvard and MIT.&nbsp;ARCHNET NEXT was developed by <a href="https://www.performantsoftware.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Performant Software Solutions</a>. For help using Archnet, <a href="https://www.archnet.org/pages/help" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">click here</a>.

About

 Istanbul

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B & W print

place

museum

Turkey

Import

restoration and conservation

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35 mm slide

IAA2802

Hagia Sophia Restoration

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IAA2803

Aya Sofya Restorasyonu (Ayasofya Müzesi

Variant

Hagia Sophia Museum)

Dates: 330-1453 BCEAlternate Names: Eastern Roman Empire, Byzantium, Bizantino, بيزنطية<blockquote>Culture, style, and period of the Christian states of the eastern Mediterranean during the rule of the Byzantine Empire (330 - 1453 CE). Byzantine art and culture was carried throughout much of the Christian world, and lasted into the 16th century in eastern Europe. The style is characterized by imperial and religious subject matter, and a movement away from the original Greek naturalistic forms to favor ritualistic stylization, intended to suggest the spiritual.</blockquote> Sources: "Byzantine (culture and style)," Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus. <a href="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300020669" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300020669</a> Archnet Resources Collections: <a href="https://www.archnet.org/publications/75" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Drawings of Jerusalem -- Byzantine, Umayyad, and Fatimid Periods</a><a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/18" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Byron's Iran and Afghanistan</a> Publications: Besim, Hakim. “<a href="https://www.archnet.org/publications/10465" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Byzantine And Islamic Codes From The Mediterranean</a>.” Transcript of Paper Presented to Council IV, Santa Fe, NM. October 18 2002.&nbsp; Guidetti, Mattia. 2009. "<a href="https://www.archnet.org/publications/6796" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Byzantine Heritage in the Dar al-Islam: Churches and Mosques in al-Ruha between the Sixth and Twelfth Centuries</a>." In Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World XXVI. 1-36. Mango, Cyril. "<a href="https://www.archnet.org/publications/4177" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Approaches to Byzantine Architecture</a>." In Muqarnas VIII: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, edited by Oleg Grabar. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1991. Walker, Alicia. "<a href="https://www.archnet.org/publications/9486" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Middle Byzantine Aesthetics of Power and the Incomparability of Islamic Art: The Architectural Ekphraseis of Nikolaos Mesarites</a>." Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World 27 (2010): 79-101.

Hagia Sophia RestorationIstanbul, Turkey

Hagia Sophia Restoration
Istanbul, Turkey