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About

Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī, Sultan of Egypt and Syria 

patron

caravanserai

khan

Syria

<div>Located in Qutayfa, Syria, this khan or caravanserai was built by 
Salah Al-Din Ayyubi in 1181-1182 CE/577 AH during the Ayyubid period. It is located on the Damascus-Aleppo Road. </div><div> </div><div>Sources:</div><div> </div>Palombini, Augusto, and Cinzia Tavernari. "On Their Way Home... A 
Network Analysis of Medieval Caravanserai Distribution in the Syrian 
Region, According to an 1D Approach." In 43rd Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology,
 637-45. Proceedings of Keep the Revolution Going, Sienna, Italy. Vol. 
1. Oxford: Archaeopress. Accessed February 2, 2019.

Yasser Tabbaa

Damascus Area (Tabbaa Archive)

https://admin.archnet.org/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBMzhIQWc9PSIsImV4cCI6bnVsbCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--aac7a92ac34eeb578fac445b76c4838312323a68/IAA148435.jpg

35 mm color slide

Qutayfa. Khan al-'Arous. General view.

Khan al-'Arus

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Qutayfa. Khan al-'Arous.General view.

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Qutayfa. Khan al-'Arous. View of main entrance.

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Qutayfa. Khan al-'Arous. View of courtyard.

Transliterated

خان العروس

Original

Khan al-'Arous

Alternate transliteration

Al-'Arous Khan

Translated

Al-'Arus Khan

Al-'Arous caravanserai

Alternate

Al-'Arus caravanserai

See<a href="https://www.archnet.org/collections/2355" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> Timeline: Ayyubid</a> ﻿Medieval dynasty which ruled Syria, Palestine, Iraq. Egypt and Yemen during the 12th-13th c./5th-6th c. AH &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The founder of the dynasty was Shirukh, a Kurdish retainer of the Zengid prince Nur al-Din. First Shirukh secured the governorship of Aleppo and later was appointed vizier to the Fatimid ruler of Egypt. Shirukh was succeeded by his nephew Salah al-Din who rapidly extended his position and became ruler of Egypt, Syria and northern Iraq whilst he appointed his brother ruler of Yemen. Salah al-Din's greatest accomplishment was the defeat of the Crusaders and the reconquest of Jerusalem. Salah al-Din died in 1189/584 AH and his empire fragmented under his successors who ruled various parts of the empire until the mid-13thc./6th c. AH.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ayyubid architecture was dominated by the need to combat two enemies: the Crusaders in Palestine and the rising threat of Shi'ism and religious dissension. To combat the Crusaders a network of fortresses was built which rivalled those of the Crusaders both in size and technical sophistication. Amongst the best examples of Ayyubid military architecture are Qal'at Rabad at Ajlun in Jordan and Qal'at Nimrud at Banyas in Syria. In addition the fortification of citadels was improved and the famous gateway of the Aleppo Citadel dates from this period. Some of the techniques of fortification were learned from the Crusaders (curtain walls following the natural topography), although many were inherited from the Fatimids (machicolations and round towers) and some were developed simultaneously (concentric planning). Shi'ism was an equally dangerous threat to the Ayyubids who built a large number of madrassas in both Syria and Egypt. In Egypt the Ayyubids had to reintroduce religious orthodoxy after two centuries of government-imposed Shi'ism. In Syria there was a so a growing threat of Shi'ism in the form of the Assassins who had benefited from the confusion of the Crusader conflict. The Ayyubids tried to promote Sufism as an orthodox alternative and began to build khanqas and Sufi shrines to provide a focus for these activities. Petersen, Andrew.&nbsp;Dictionary of Islamic Architecture.&nbsp;London and New York: Routledge, 1999.

Khan al-'ArusQutayfa, Syria

Khan al-'Arus
Qutayfa, Syria