Spain

16 January 929 – 15 October 961 / 27 Dhul Qidah 316 - 27 Shaban 350 AH

Timeline: Umayyad in Spain {711-1031}

Minaret of San Juan

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digital photograph

Madina al-Zahra

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35 mm slide

IHS0106

Morocco

Jami' al-Qarawiyyin

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35 mm color slide

IHM0104

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Abd al-Rahman III, (r. 912-961/300-350 AH)